First Missouri State Capitol Hike in St. Charles

See the First Missouri State Capitol and where Lewis and Clark camped during their first expedition as you stroll around downtown St. Charles.

Walk starts in Frontier Park-- this image marks sites in the park.
Walk starts in Frontier Park– this image marks sites in the park.

This 2.5-mile walk comprises sidewalks, paved, and crushed limestone sections that are fairly level with only 39 feet of elevation gain. The hike goes through Frontier Park and the streetscape of downtown St. Charles, which includes the historic Missouri’s First State Capitol.

Park sign
Park sign

Start of the Walk

I parked in a public parking lot across Riverside Drive from Frontier Park. Please note that parking is limited to two hours.

Statue of explorers Lewis and Clark and their dog
Statue of explorers Lewis and Clark

Lewis and Clark

I walked into Frontier Park and stood near the larger-than-life statue of explorers Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and their Newfoundland dog, Seaman.

Lewis and Clark journal entry on the start of their tour by their statue
Lewis and Clark journal entry on the start of their tour by their statue

To the statue’s left is a boulder with a journal entry from the day they were in St. Charles from May 16-21, 1804.

Next, I went to the statue’s left and headed towards the Katy Depot. I decided to walk along the Katy Trail instead of the paved trail by the river to check out some sites.

A Little About the Katy Trail

The trail, built on the former corridor of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (MKT or Katy), spans 240 miles from Clinton, Mo., to Machens, Mo., featuring 26 trailheads and four fully restored railroad depots.

Katy Depot
Katy Depot

Katy Depot

The Katy Depot was initially named The M.K and T Passenger Depot and completed in 1893. Restored and relocated to this location along the Katy Trail.

Checking out the green caboose.
Checking out the green caboose.

Nearby are two cabooses, one orange Wabash and one green MKT, parked on no longer-used tracks.

Jaycee stage along the riverfront
Jaycee stage along the riverfront

Jaycee Stage

Then I walked onto the Jaycee Stage, an open area structure with arched columns and a central cupola.

Top: Trailhead    Bottom: Information boards at the trailhead
Top: Trailhead Bottom: Information boards at the trailhead

Katy Trail- St. Charles Trailhead

Next, I arrived at a trailhead for the Katy Trail, which includes information boards about St. Charles, Lewis and Clark, and various points of interest along the trail. Behind the boards, there are restrooms available.

Taking in the view along the Missouri River.
Taking in the view along the Missouri River.

Missouri River View

I took a right off the Katy Trail to glance at the river before continuing along the trail.

Walk to the Foundry Art Center

Next, I turned left through a parking lot and crossed Riverside Drive at Monroe Street, continuing down Riverside.

Then, I crossed over Riverside at Adams Street and headed to the Foundry Art Center to see if any art exhibits were happening.

Walking towards the foundry.
Walking towards the foundry.

The art center is located in a former train car factory, a 1920s structure that was previously owned by American Car & Foundry. Rather than demolish the 36,800-square-foot building, the community of St. Charles worked to complete a $2.2 million renovation and opened the art center in the spring of 2004. Different art exhibitions happen here throughout the year.

To the Former Capitol

Leaving the Foundry, I returned to Riverside Drive, made a short right, then a left onto Main Street, continuing towards downtown St. Charles.

You can find shops, restaurants, and historic sites along this road.

Look for plaques on buildings to learn their history.

Originally a coal-lighted building
Originally a coal-lighted building

The building at 330 North Main was the first coal-powered incandescent light company in St. Charles, providing service exclusively during the evenings and nights.

Grand Opera House
Grand Opera House

The Grand Opera House Banquet Center is one tall brick building across the street, featuring floor-to-ceiling windows. It was known as The Famous Opera House in the late 1880s.

One of the many historic buildings downtown
One of the many historic buildings downtown

Walking along this street, you’ll notice many historic brick buildings.

Rainbow-colored statue of Seaman-- the dog that went with Lewis and Clark on their journey.
Rainbow-colored statue of Seaman– the dog that went with Lewis and Clark on their journey.

I also found a rainbow-colored replica of Seaman in front of one of the doors.

Out in front the Old Missouri State Capitol building on a bright blue sunny day
Out in front the First Missouri State Capitol building on a bright blue sunny day

First Missouri State Capitol

Next, I visited the First Missouri State Capitol Historic Site. You can tour the Capitol, but I was only checking out their gift shop featuring Missouri items.

Back of the the first capitol in downtown St. Charles
Back of the the first state capitol in downtown St. Charles

Walking around the structure is worthwhile; the back reveals its rough-hewn timber construction.

Crop plantings on the grounds of the first state capitol
Crop plantings on the grounds of the first state capitol

If the first state capitol is open, you can even walk through the grounds to an open archway in the building. I even found a planting of spearmint.

Dogtrot Cabin
Dogtrot Cabin

Behind the first state capitol stands Dogtrot Cabin, a structure relocated here to showcase early life in Missouri’s history.

Early building for the Secretary of State
Early building for the Secretary of State

After the State Capitol Grounds

I walked further down Main Street to a building once used by Missouri Secretary of State William Grymes Pettus during Missouri’s First General Assembly.

Outside Main Street Books
Outside Main Street Books

Then, I crossed Main Street to stop at Main Street Books to shop.

Police on horseback in downtown St. Charles
Police on horseback in downtown St. Charles

After checking out the bookstore, I headed right down Main Street. I heard the clip-clop of hooves. Mounted police officers were patrolling the streets of downtown St. Charles.

Walkways to explore.
Walkways to explore.

Along Main Street, you will find pedestrian-only walkways that lead from the main street. I’ve sometimes explored these in the past.

Farmer's House
Farmer’s House

Then I came to the Farmer’s Home, now a shop. This brick structure was once owned by Alexander McNair, the first Governor of Missouri, who had a tannery at the rear of the building. It was named Farmer’s Tavern by innkeeper John Frazier.

Daniel Boone statue
Daniel Boone statue

Next, along the sidewalk, I came to a bronze statue of frontiersman Daniel Boone.

Tablet explains history of Spanish in the area.
Tablet explains history of Spanish in the area.

Red Tablet

A red tablet along the walkway bears the inscription: “On this block, located on Main Street between McDonough Street and Boone’s Lick Road, was the headquarters of the two Spanish commanders for the District of St. Charles.” The tablet also marks the dwelling location where Blanchette, the first settler, lived and died – 1769-1793.

Old Millstream Inn

You can find an old mill wheel on the Schlafly Bankside on this same block. A creek flows through rocks and trees here, making for a scenic spot.

Outside the Lewis and Clark Boat House and Museum

Lewis and Clark Boat House and Museum

If you turn left onto Boone’s Lick Road, you can walk along this road until you reach the parking lot for the Lewis and Clark Boathouse and Museum. Inside the museum, you’ll find full-scale replicas of the boats used by Lewis and Clark, as well as exhibits detailing their expedition in 1804.

Information sign outside the Lewis and Clark Boathouse and Museum
Information sign outside the Lewis and Clark Boathouse and Museum

Outside, I found an informational sign on Lewis and Clark’s expedition across Missouri.

Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial

Veterans Memorial

To the left of the boathouse is the St. Charles Veterans Memorial, which includes flags and a monument topped with an eagle and military emblems.

Marker where Lewis and Clark camped.
Marker where Lewis and Clark camped.

Next I walked back through the parking lot and along a sidewalk to the Katy Trail, where I made a right back onto it; in the field in Frontier Park, a red, white, and blue sign marks where Lewis and Clark camped. It was the last historic spot before the end of the hike.

Final Thoughts

There are many historical sites and buildings in downtown St. Charles, and these are just some. This is a good walk if you want to learn some Missouri history.

DETAILS

Drive: Take Interstate 70 to St. Charles, Mo., and exit at 229B for S. 5thStreet then make a right onto Boone’s Lick Road, then a left onto S. Riverside Drive and look for public parking near the Lewis and Clark Monument in Frontier Park near the Katy Depot.

Frontier Park Hours:  Dawn to 12 a.m.

Address: 500 S Riverside Dr, St Charles, MO 63301

Inside the Bike Stop Cafe
Inside the Bike Stop Cafe

Lunch Stop: Bike Stop Café

I had orange juice, a granola bar, and an egg-and-cheese wrap. The café features a back wall with a map of the Katy Trail, and another wall displays a map of the Great Rivers Greenway to help you find your way.

Hours: 7 a.m. – 6 p.m., Sunday-Thursday; 7 a.m. – 8 p.m., Saturday-Friday

Address: 701 S Riverside Dr, St Charles, MO 63301

MORE MISSOURI HISTORIC WALKS

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A visit to this national historic site includes a visitor’s center, home, museum, and more.

Go to the Top of the Gateway Arch

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